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The far right is gaining ground in Europe. In the Netherlands, Geert Wilders’ Freedom Party (PVV) came first in the legislative elections, but is struggling to form a government. In Italy, the Fratelli d’Italia party, led by Giorgia Meloni, has been in power since October 2022. In Finland, Latvia and Slovakia, far-right parties participate in government coalitions. Without forgetting ultraconservative governments with authoritarian tendencies like that of Hungary.
Like the National Rally in France, far-right parties now represent the second largest political force in around a third of European countries. They thrive on fear of immigration and Islam, and on a demand for security, and – even if they deny it – oppose the ecological transition. Finally, some accuse them of proximity to Vladimir Putin’s Russia.
However, far-right parties remain largely divided on many issues, particularly economic ones. Some, like the Dutchman Geert Wilders, are supporters of ultraliberalism. Others, like the Frenchwoman Marine Le Pen, propose a more social program.
Is the far right about to take power in Europe? Can its progress be stopped?
Program prepared by Sophie Samaille, Isabelle Romero and Perrine Desplats
