Artificial intelligence weapons used by Israel in the Gaza war Encyclopedia

Israel has an arsenal in which artificial intelligence replaces humans, and it has used it in its aggression against the Gaza Strip after the Al -Aqsa Flood operation on October 7, 2023, a war that Israel called “iron swords”.

Reports in the Israeli press indicate that the weapons of artificial intelligence used by the occupation are expanding and steadily developing, some of which were made by Israeli companies, and some were provided by the United States of America.

In 2023, then the Israeli Army Chief of Staff, Aviv Kawakhafi, boasted that artificial intelligence systems gave his army “an entertaining intelligence service”.

Products of the Moshe Dayan Center

The Israeli army began to use artificial intelligence systems in 2019, as the unit of 8200, which specializes in eavesdropping, dismantling the cyber war, created the “Moshe Dean” Center for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, which includes hundreds of officers and soldiers, in an attempt to accelerate the process of generating targets by relying on artificial intelligence.

The “Fire Factory” program to generate goals and set the appropriate amounts of ammunition was the first produced by the “Moshe Dayan” center. According to a report by the American magazine “The Nation”, published on April 12, 2024, the aforementioned unit cooperates closely with American companies providing it with large numbers of advanced artificial intelligence devices and programs.

According to the newspaper itself, these programs and devices depend on the amount of enormous data from the secret intelligence reports, including the United Nations National Security Agency, to determine and hit the goals.

At a conference held on February 15 and 16, 2023 in The Hague, the Netherlands, in which more than 60 countries participated, Israel refused to sign the treaty “responsible use of artificial intelligence in the battlefield.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7y-vw5axseg

The areas of use and types of systems

The Israeli army uses artificial intelligence in various military activities, including:

• Pre -prediction.
• Alerting military threats and defensive systems of opponents.
• Analyzing intelligence information and defining the military targets and ammunition used.

The most prominent artificial intelligence systems that Israel used in its war on the Gaza Strip:

• “Lavender” system

Israel uses the “Lavender” system in its military action in Gaza, a machine that is able to address huge amounts of data quickly to generate thousands of potential targets of military strikes in the midst of war.

The Israeli magazine “972+” quoted the commander of the unit 8200, Brigadier Yossi Sharael, as saying that the regime replaces humans in defining new goals and taking the necessary decisions to approve them.

According to the magazine quoted by 6 Israeli intelligence officers, who participated directly in the artificial intelligence system during the war on Gaza, “Lavender had a pivotal role in the unprecedented bombing of the Palestinians, especially in the early stages of the war.”

“I was allocating 20 seconds for every goal at this stage, and dozens of them were made daily. I had no added value except that I was fingering with approval. I had a lot of time.”

• “Where is my father?”

“Where is my father?” One of the dangerous artificial intelligence systems that Israel used in its war on the Gaza Strip, especially to follow the target individuals, and carry out bombings when they enter at night to the homes of their families, according to the American “Democracy Now” website.

According to the Israeli magazine “+972” and the Israeli “Local Cole” website, the system “Where is my father?”, Led to the extermination of entire Palestinian families inside their homes, which explains the large numbers of Palestinian martyrs who were killed in the Israeli genocide war, especially women, children and the elderly.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AVXF3HAYRA

• “Gospel” system or “Bible”

In November 2023, the Israeli army announced that the unity of Israeli intelligence targets used the “Gospel” or “Gospel” system, which is one of the most dangerous artificial intelligence systems; It determines the buildings and installations that the Israeli army claims that the Palestinian militants are setting out from them to carry out their duties, and bombed them on the heads of their residents.

The Israeli army said at the time that the “gospel” helped it bomb 12,000 targets in Gaza, as the forces are provided on the ground, at the air, and in the sea with intelligence information from the target factory with artificial intelligence, and this allows “hundreds of attacks at the same moment.”

The system works by producing a large number of goals at an accelerated pace (about 100 goals per day) based on the latest intelligence information that feeds the regime first -hand, while previous Israeli intelligence was completing 50 goals per year.

The Israeli newspaper “Jerusalem Post” wrote a report in which it said that this system “is working to suggest the targets related to the attack, in a specific environment,” noting that the “Gospel” algorithm takes civil losses from among the elements that it considers to set new targets to bomb.

The regime developed by the unit 8200 recommends its recommendations to the army employees, and they appreciate if they will pass it to the soldiers and pilots who take over the bombing in the field, and then the unit of targets can send these recommendations to the army forces through an application known as the “Pillar of Fire”.

• “Fire Factory” system

It was revealed in 2023, and the Israeli army used it to improve the plans of attacks for aircraft and marches depending on the nature of the selected targets.

This system analyzes extensive data groups, including historical data on the previous goals that have been bombed before, allowing algorithms to calculate the amounts of ammunition needed to eliminate goals, suggest optimal timetables, and define goals and allocate goals.

• The “depth of wisdom” system

It is a system that analyzes huge data and draws a map of the tunnel network run by the resistance in Gaza, by drawing a complete picture of the network above and under the ground with important details, such as the depth of the tunnels, its thickness and the nature of the roads.

• “Chemical” system

It was revealed in 2021, and he is one of the most prominent regimes used by the Israeli occupation army in its war on the Gaza Strip. The program provides unit leaders immediate alerts for potential threats on the ground, sent directly to their portable tablets.

The system has defensive and offensive capabilities, it merges the data it gets on a unified platform, and it has the ability to define targets and immediately inform the army forces of the threats and movements of the fighters on the ground.

• “Fire Weaver” system

A system developed by the Israeli company Rafael for Military Industries, and provides communication between the Israeli soldiers deployed in the battlefield and intelligence information that was collected from the sensor to the shooter.

According to the Israeli “IHLS” website, the system offers options to work based on factors such as the site, the vision line, the efficiency and ammunition available, with the aim of “increasing accuracy and reducing the risk of side damage.”

The system was designed to perform multiple clashes in a high -density fighting, as the soldiers enabled the engagement with the hostile target in seconds, instead of minutes.

• “Flo” system

It is a system that allows soldiers on the ground to inquire about a different set of data that helps them perform their tasks.

• “Hunter” system

It is a system that allows soldiers in the battlefield to directly access information.

• “Z-YouTube” system

It is a system that the Israeli army soldiers can in the battle to watch live videos of the areas they will enter.

Artificial intelligence aircraft

Days after the Israeli war began on the Gaza Strip on October 7, 2023, the American newspaper “Politico” revealed requests that Israel made to an American company specialized in producing marches, to provide it with short -term reconnaissance aircraft dependent on its movement on artificial intelligence.

This type of aircraft is used to conduct a 3D survey of complex engineering structures such as buildings of various forms, which helps in setting targets with more accurately.

In its war, Israel has also used the self -driving “Nova 2” aircraft, which is an American industry, and this type of path is used inside the buildings, as it depends on planning paths and computer vision algorithms to self -move within the buildings without the need for the GPS system “GBS” or for human intervention.

The suicidal marches of the “Switch Blade 600”, the most prominent developed aircraft operating artificial intelligence, also used by Israel in its war on Gaza, and in it a sophisticated camera and carrying a quantity of explosive materials.

This type of march is able to receive information from the nearby drones near it, and is used to attack nearby targets, and reaches a range of 40 km, and has the ability to fly for 40 minutes.

AI tanks

• Etan ABC tank

In January 2022, Rafael for Israeli Military Industries revealed a military vehicle called “IBC”, which works artificial intelligence and allows the driver to direct the vehicle to look only.

Raphael’s vehicles have installed “Gail” missiles, and active defense systems of the type “wind coat”, which are able to find and neutralize many targets at one time, and depend on a constellation of sensors who are able to monitor their surroundings permanently and alert soldiers inside.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9LUK3-c1DFQ

Border monitoring with artificial intelligence

The Israeli army also uses artificial intelligence for the purposes of monitoring its borders, especially with the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, so that along the border publishes a wide network of artificial intelligence video cameras, transfer data to control centers and observers to analyze data and identify the identity of people, vehicles and animals, compare images with other relevant information, and send an emergency alert when necessary.

Among the most prominent systems of artificial intelligence surveillance cameras and used by the Israeli army:

• The “Wolves Category” system: It is a very wide database that contains all the information available about the Palestinians.
• “Blue Wolf” system: It is an application that the Israeli forces can enter through smartphones and tablets, and immediately displays the information stored in the database of the “flock of wolves”.
• “Red Wolf” system: This system is used to recognize the face, as it works to wipe the faces of the Palestinians and add them to huge monitoring databases without their consent.

Wide criticism

It was criticized by the Israeli army for using artificial intelligence in its war on Gaza.

The British newspaper “The Guardian” said that in the previous wars it was to identify a person and considered a legitimate target to be discussed and then signed by a legal advisor, but after October 7, 2023, the process accelerated significantly, and there was pressure to find more goals.

To meet this request, the Israeli army relied heavily on the “Lavender” program in providing a database for individuals who believed to have the characteristics of the Islamic Jihad movement or the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas).

On December 2, 2023, the French newspaper “Liberation” said that “the algorithms developed by Israel or private companies are one of the most destructive and deadly bombing methods of the 21st century.”

In April 2024, United Nations Secretary -General Antonio Guterres issued a statement expressing his annoyance with reports that Israel used artificial intelligence in its military campaign in Gaza, saying that “this practice endangers civilians and obliterates accountability.”

Human Rights Watch also condemned the Israeli army’s use of artificial intelligence techniques in its war on Gaza, saying in a report published on September 10, 2024 that “Israel’s use of artificial intelligence to track the targets of its attacks in Gaza is severely damaged by civilians and raises serious ethical and legal concerns.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lye36wbezq

She added that “these digital tools are assumed that they depend on wrong data and inaccurate estimates to provide military actions with information in ways that may contradict Israel’s obligations under international humanitarian law, especially the rules of discrimination and caution.”

As for the director of artificial intelligence guarantee engineering at the Institute of Artificial Intelligence in America, Heidi, she said that “given the record of artificial intelligence systems full of high error rates, the automation of the goals is inaccurately and biased in reality, in reality is not different from the random targeting.”

Also, the researcher at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Marta Bo, criticized for Israel’s use of artificial intelligence in its war on the Gaza Strip, and said that “excessive dependence on artificial intelligence systems gives it a major impact on the decisions that humans must make.”

The former Israeli army lawyer criticized Mim Mimran using the use of artificial intelligence programs in the war, saying, “I am concerned about the accuracy of the decision -making decision -making in the fog of war. Will this happen radically in terms of quality? I don’t think so.”

“Any change in software” can make artificial intelligence systems not become almost independent, but rather completely independent decision -making.