Achieving Arabic manuscripts … between the reluctance of the world and the ignorant taking culture


The last century witnessed a high layer of the nation’s scholars attributed to them the credit for the resurrection of many Arab and Islamic heritage from the manuscripts, revival and achievement of the manuscripts, and some of them continued to give to a long time, including: Ahmed Amin Al -Shanqeeti (Mauritania: T 1913 AD), Ahmed Mohamed Shaker (Egypt: T 1958 AD), Moheb Al -Din Al -Khatib (Syria: T 1969 AD), 1972 AD), Muhammad Al -Taher bin Ashour (Tunisia: T 1973 AD), Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Tawit Al -Tanji (Morocco: T 1974 AD), Abdul Aziz Al -Mimani (India: T 1978 AD,), Abu Al -Fadl Ibrahim (Egypt: T 1981 AD), Abdel Salam Harun (Egypt: 1988 AD), Ahmed Ratib Al -Nafakh (Syria: T 1992 AD). 1997 AD), Mahmoud Al -Tanahi (Egypt: d. 1999 AD), Hamad Al -Jasser (Saudi Arabia: 2000 AD), Ahmed Muhammad Al -Dali (Syria: T 2021 AD), Abdul Hafeez Al -Sattali (Syria: T 2021 AD), and Muhammad Shafiq Al -Bitar (Syria: 2024 AD).

And the contemporary of that tribe of the alert scholars is a few of the darkening and omission, they used to investigate without machine, and impersonated the characteristics of the investigators without abundance or a path, and they were dressed in their clothes and wore their cloaks, so they denounced the precious texts that they were exposed to and spoiled, and referred their fascinating swim to the ugliness; Because of their lack of understanding, and their lack of knowledge of its material, their work in those texts is only copying and joining.

Perhaps some of them entrusted this to other characteristics and the two models, and dispensed with the reading of the abundant in the same way, that that copied that ended to the people does not exceed what his copyist jurisprudence after his prayer without increasing or the hardware equipment, but as for what his knowledge of that of that texts, or fails to read his understanding, there is no doubt that he is excluded and he was deleted from him And his detention, and distorts what is empty of his knowledge.

Then came a time in which an ignorant and confident of himself, and a scientist who has suspicion and suspicion in what he brings, turned in, in which the achievement of manuscripts turned from a sublime message, in which the great imams of Arab Arabs, and the competent encyclopedic scholars with queens and capabilities, and those with major goals and goals in serving the nation, surrounding its heritage, and caring for its history, were transformed into the work and profession of the people of the people.

So the investigation moved from liberation and mastery to distortion and abuse, and the name of the investigation became loose, not a scientific officer, then his order ended to the custody and the electronic class at the hands of the boys of the scholars, the campaign of their bags, and their assistants in cleaning their offices, arranging their libraries, and spending some of their needs; So they poured their words, phrases and methods from their books or what was going on on their tongues, and they all stood up in books I prayed and sayings they claimed, so they mixed in the same place between the outlook and ash, and the sickness and the fat, which is evident when reviewing these stolen goods in their publications.

In some of the turns of life, and the fluctuation of the conditions of people in them between poverty and richness, some scholars and without them are needed for the owners of publishing houses, so they took them as a measure with them, they throw them with easy livelihoods every month in exchange for the rights to steal their books, not the rights of their printing, and some of the people of that role increased when the owners of books are university professors, that they carry them to carry their books on their appearance to their students in a scene that is not free.

Then these professors carried their students to buy these books with valuable prices, after they decorated them in their eyes during their lectures, and they gave them from their benefits that they absolve the bumpful dignity, and undoubtedly decorate the slag of souls, and make the dull student from his teacher not far.

However, in the past, the role of publishing with honorable goals carried the banner of science and knowledge, and made fun of a lot of money in spreading culture, and contributed to the support and assistance of scholars, and to take their hands, not with their necks or legs as today.

Among those libraries (Al -Khanji Al -Halabi Library), to its owner, Muhammad Amin bin Abdulaziz Al -Khanji (d. 1939 AD), and he was a scientist in the manuscripts looking for their anecdotes and places of their existence, and what praises that house, that its owner helped Ahmed Amin Al -Shanqeeti (Mauritania: 1913 AD), so he prepared a special housing in his printing building, and he prepared for him to compose and investigate, and print all the works Intellectual, literary and linguistic, so the house had a luck in what the matter of Al -Shanqeeti ended; As his reputation was made in the horizons, his books reached the far reaches of the earth, and his knowledge spread among the people, and he spread in Al -Amsar.

It is possible in the urgent description of those working today to take out the texts to several levels, including:

  • The person himselfAnd he was the one who struck a party of knowledge, and he was of accurate jurisdiction in a branch of knowledge, and he has knowledge of the science of the machine, and such is able to direct the heritage within the limits of its knowledge.
  • The one who is used to those who are used by othersIt is the best of people. Because he collects above who has the experiences of others, so he abbreviated the time and effort, and he pulled them on others.
  • PermanentAnd he is the one who is Hina, but it is related to the person who is able to himself, so he benefits from it in different parts, such as guidance, harm, problem solving, quote phrases, measurement of his works, and so on.
  • EncyclopedicAnd the heads of this level are the first pioneers of the investigators who were surrounding various sciences and arts, such as Al -Mimani, Mahmoud Shaker, Hamad Al -Jasser, and others, so they were on them and their reliable works in publishing many Arabic sciences.
  • InheritanceAnd the inheritance in one family or one country may be, and it may exceed it to more than that, if the inheritance is great, and what is behind it is great, and such is often at the time of the prosperity of knowledge and the general prosperity and goodness in the country and people.
  • The student is on othersAnd its owner will be associated with those who are disciples on his hands, so his luck will be like a moment or a lot, and then he will be one of the aforementioned varieties.
  • Follower SchoolIts heads are according to what the school is, and it was like this in the Levant, Egypt, Iraq and Morocco, and some Islamic countries such as India in Egypt, Syria, and others, and still, there is a school that represents the one who is able to himself, and another that represents the one who can others, but its audience is large, so he takes each other, and benefits from each other, so the level between them is close, being one doctrine, and their tools are similar.
  • The thesis preparedAnd such a beating from the aura is often fraught with danger and lack of nail, because the students are at the best of their conditions in this level of their lives, but they learn in the heritage of the nation, and they are scattered in the centuries of all senior scholars, so they do not surrender their work in which their hurricanes are harmful unless the supervisor is a scholar and participated in his work in his work.
  • The plaintiff in the investigation is a specialtyThere is no jurisdiction named (achieving the manuscripts), but some of them rode this difficult compound, to work in one of the master’s or doctorate thesis by achieving a manuscript, then he took himself after that in the boys, and his hand is the supreme, and he claimed in the investigation lineage and closeness, and such are the least fortunate people; Because the investigation is not a specialty or something by those who did not have knowledge of science or was without work, but rather a great message that aims to remove the heritage of the nation, healthy, healthy, as it classified by his heads, then harnessing it in what benefits people today, and benefiting from it and what it included in the various arts of science and knowledge.
  • A prize winner in the investigationThe awards of prizes in the investigation of some research institutions in the Arab world, just like the prizes of poetry and singing competitions, etc., have been awarded, and this is a good thing, that some of the nation’s money goes to what benefits people, but some of those who won some of these prizes, truly that or falsely, had a pollute more than the pollution of Abu Hayy al -Numayri, so he filled himself with a cylinder of the masters of work Institutions.
  • The fanatic in his diameterSome Arab countries did not provide what the rest of the countries had provided in terms of the presence of senior investigators or the presence of a school in the investigation, so the people of that poor country were forced to intolerance to some of their ignorance to conspire by scholars in other than Qatar, then this ignorant became followers, so it is impossible for ignorance there is a school of staff.
  • Called by the chief investigatorSome institutions in the Arab world have followed the example of Western institutions, and some titles borrowed from them, and their scientific meaning and content did not borrow with them, towards the name (Senior Expert in the investigation), that if you looked at the works of this great, you would find in it major sins, which does not justify that designation.
Thousands of the precious and rare Arab and Islamic manuscripts are still found, and you do not find their way to serious investigation and the appropriate care of them, of course, and publishing (Stradstock)

In spite of the darkening of all the above, there are single talents that are still in the Levant, Iraq, Egypt, the Maghreb and other countries, but the inheritors of the investigation science today may be the rising generation in the Arabian Gulf, where stability and competence, the existence of the explicit machine, and the apparent ability, today they are those who acquire the anecdotes of books, and they make money to collect the supplications, at a time when others have become different, in various parts and for different reasons, and for different reasons, They do science to collect money.

Before completing this offer, it is better to launch a serious invitation in which the dignity of the investigators is known by creating (the Center for the Achievement and Publishing of Manuscripts), in one of the pioneering Arab capitals and care for everything that helps in the rise of this nation and send its heritage and revive it, so this center will have distinguished projects in caring for, achieving and publishing Arab heritage, and in promoting Arabic language sciences and literature at the hands of the rest of the validity of the inheritance of the science of investigation.

It is no secret that there are still thousands of precious and rare Arab and Islamic manuscripts – which seeks to request and reproduce it from various parts and viability, then collect and preserve it – you do not find its way to serious investigation and the appropriate care of it, of course and publishing, but many of them lack the scientific index that enables researchers to find and know what is only in it.

In many Arab and Islamic sciences, gaps and voids are still one of the basic sources on which we have been relied upon, and the scholars of this era need them in their works, and in completing the full image of their sciences in which they specialized, and they are waiting for an investigator to come out in scientific bulletins, tell their thirst, soak their resonance, and convince their ambition. Rather, many of the publications in these sciences are still without what these books deserved of service, research and scrutiny.

The name of the investigation in recent decades has become an entrance to the abuse of heritage, and in the last century it was a field for giving a group of senior scholars of the nation who revived the precious Arab and Islamic manuscripts with knowledge, accuracy and honesty (Stradstock)

Although there have been great efforts since the printing of the Arabic letter to take care of the Arab heritage was known as an indexing, definition, investigation and publishing, the path is still long, and the seriousness of love, in all aspects of caring for this great rich heritage, and not the least of these aspects, but perhaps it is one of the most dangerous, the definition of young people and the ghost of researchers with this heritage, and the transfer of experiences to a new generation of those who are eager to see the heritage of their nation, who wish to carry out And the advancement of it, and the contribution to its maintenance and dissemination, and in his vision in the hands of his students, the easy to take, close to eating, the beholder is pleased and valid by the mind.

Caring for heritage, its arts and sciences cannot bear the desired fruits by bringing the manuscripts from country to country, or by changing their places and housing, even if they are brought from the far reaches of the land, except by publishing them, achieving a sacrifice solution, and that they come out of their valves in the stomachs of books and their hideouts in the shelves of libraries, and from the specialized elites circles, to the spaciousness of the community, and the vitality of circulation and interaction, Especially among young researchers and intellectuals, and to the audiovisual tools, and the networks and participation networks, which have become in every hand, and have its own rhythm and tools.

The bottom line, that the name of the investigation became an introduction to insulting the heritage, and I saw that with my eyes; One day, one of them passed, when I was the undersecretary of the Ministry of Culture for the manuscript sector and the role of books in the Republic of Yemen, and he had published a book under the name of the investigation, so he showed me to him while he was on a sign, so when I reviewed him and grandmother indicates what is on his ignorance indicates, so there is no seizure in it except for the word Majesty, and there is no stuffy except to translate the prophets, and there are no indexes except for continents and capitals, so I learned at the time, that the calamity is not a matter It goes, and that the heritage and history are in the air and the wind.

Therefore, I call the rest of the scholars today to set controls for the origins of this science and its branches, in which the official institutions in the Arab countries should adopt the level of (efficiency in the investigation), so there is no book in the investigation until after obtaining a certificate of competence, perhaps he delivers to us the remaining heritage of our nation, or receiving the achieved texts that the publishing role is under the pretext of running out of the ancient editions, and serving them from the scholars of the nation.



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